Prototype
MANDALA
Industrialization Tracker
Nur Jihad Albar, Mandala Consulting
Explore the data →What this measures
Five criteria define an advanced industrial economy: high productivity, high complexity, deep capability, extensive linkages, and global integration. This tracker measures each one for every country with data, and shows how Indonesia compares against the group of high-income industrial economies. Click any country to see its five scores, its largest manufacturing sector, and its principal export partner.
Where the data comes from
- UNIDO Competitive Industrial Performance database, Manufacturing Value Added (MVA) per capita, technology composition
- UNIDO INDSTAT, sectoral breakdown by International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) division
- World Bank, sourced from UNESCO, Research and Development (R&D) expenditure
- OECD Trade in Value Added (TiVA), supply chain and export measures
Reference years differ by indicator, from 1999 to 2024, since Deep Capability uses each country's latest available year. Each figure is labelled with its own year. The comparator group follows UNIDO's Country Classification, Edition 2026. Product-level detail is not yet included.
The five criteria
Click a card to see its full description, source, reference year, world median and high-income industrial median. Shares are given as per cent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) or of Manufacturing Value Added (MVA) as noted, and Global Value Chain (GVC) participation covers both backward and forward links.
Loading criteria
The comparator group
UNIDO classifies economies by stage of industrial development. An economy is industrial if it sits above the world median on three measures: manufacturing value added per capita, the historical peak share of manufacturing in total employment, and medium-high and high-technology manufactured exports per capita. Those above the threshold on all three, and classified as high income by the World Bank, form the group of 49 high-income industrial economies used throughout this tracker.
Source: UNIDO Country Classification, Edition 2026.